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DURC-PEPP Category 1 Agent List

The specific biological agents and toxins currently on the USG DURC-PEPP Policy Category 1 List are shown under the expandable headings below. It is important to note that the Category 1 List is subject to change depending upon amendments to the source documents, which are identified further below on this page.

Bacteria

  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Bacillus anthracis Pasteur strain
  • Bacillus cereus Biovar anthracis
  • Bartonella
  • Brucella including B. abortus, B. melitensis, B. Suis
  • Burkholderia mallei
  • Burkholderia pseudomallei
  • Clostridium botulinum and neurotoxin-producing species of Clostridium
  • Coniothyrium glycines
  • Coxiella burnetii
  • Francisella tularensis
  • Mycoplasma capricolum
  • Mycoplasma mycoides
  • Orientia tsutsugamushi
  • Pasteurella multocida type B -"buffalo" and other virulent strains
  • Ralstonia solanacearum
  • Rathayibacter toxicus
  • Rickettsia akari, R. australis, R. canada, R. conorii, R. prowazekii, R. rickettsii, R, siberica, R. typhi (R.mooseri)
  • Sclerophthora rayssiae
  • Synchytrium endobioticum
  • Xanthomonas oryzae
  • Yersinia pestis

Viruses and Prions

  • African swine fever virus
  • Alphaviruses (Togaviruses) - Group A Arboviruses
    • Chikungunya virus except the vaccine strain 181/25
    • Semliki Forest virus
    • St. Louis encephalitis virus
  • Arenaviruses
    • Flexal virus
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCM) (neurotropic strains)
  • Avian influenza virus [included here as a veterinary select agent in 9 CFR 121.3. Low pathogenicity strains are excluded]
  • Bunyaviruses
    • Hantaviruses, including Hantaan virus
  • Classical swine fever virus
  • Coronaviruses
    • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
  • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
  • Eastern equine encephalitis virus
  • Ebolavirus
  • Flaviviruses - Group B Arboviruses
    • Japanese encephalitis virus except strain SA 14-14-2
    • Koutango virus
    • Louping Ill virus
    • Murray Valley encephalitis virus
    • Powassan virus
    • Rocio virus
    • Wesselsbron virus
    • West Nile virus
    • Yellow fever virus
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus
  • Goat pox virus
  • Hemorrhagic fever agents and viruses as yet undefined
  • Hendra virus
  • Herpesvirus simiae (herpes B or monkey B virus)
  • Lassa fever virus
  • Lujo virus
  • Lumpy skin disease virus
  • Marburg virus
  • Mpox virus Clade I
  • Mpox virus clade I/II chimeric viruses resulting from any deliberate manipulation of clade II to incorporate nucleic acids coding for clade I virulence factors
  • Newcastle disease virus
  • 1918-1919 H1N1 including reconstructed replication competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus containing any portion of the coding regions of all eight gene segments (Reconstructed 1918 Influenza virus)
  • Nipah virus
  • Orthomyxoviruses
    • Human influenza A virus H2N2 (1957-1968)
    • Highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus H5Nx strains within the Goose/Guangdong/96-like H5 lineage (e.g., H5N1, H5N6, H5N8, etc.)
  • Peste des petits ruminants virus
  • Prions
    • Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) agents (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and kuru agents)
  • Rift Valley fever virus
  • Rinderpest virus
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 chimeric viruses resulting from any deliberate manipulation of SARS-CoV-2 to incorporate nucleic acids coding for SARS-CoV virulence factors
  • Sheep pox virus
  • South American Haemorrhagic Fever viruses
    • Chapare virus
    • Guanarito virus
    • Junín virus
    • Machupo virus
    • Sabía virus
  • Swine vesicular disease virus
  • Tick-borne encephalitis complex (flavi) viruses
    • Absetterov
    • Central European encephalitis
    • Far Eastern subtype
    • Hanzalova
    • Hypr
    • Kyasanur Forest disease virus
    • Kumlinge
    • Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
    • Siberian subtype
  • Variola major virus (Smallpox virus)
  • Variola minor virus (Alastrim)
  • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus

Toxins (no exempt quantities)

  • Abrin
  • Botulinum neurotoxins
  • Conotoxins (Short, paralytic alpha conotoxins containing the following amino acid sequence X1CCX2PACGX3X4X5X6CX7)
  • Diacetoxyscirpenol
  • Ricin
  • Saxitoxin
  • Staphylococcal enterotoxins (subtypes A, B, C, D, E)
  • T-2 toxin
  • Tetrodotoxin

 

Other

  • Any attenuated pathogen or vaccine strain that is currently excluded from the Select Agent Regulations that exhibits the recovery of virulence at or near the wild-type
  • Agents added during future updates to the USG DURC-PEPP policy
  • Biological agents affecting humans that have not been assigned a Risk Group in the NIH Guidelines but are agents recommended to be handled at BSL3 or BSL4 per the guidance in the Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL):
    • Araguari virus
    • Arenaviruses
      • Allpahuayo, Bear Canyon, Big Brushy Tank, Cupixi, Gairo, Loei River, Luna, Lunk, Mariental, Merino Walk, Mobala, Mopeia, Morogoro, Okahandja, Oliveros, Pirital, Solwezi, Wēnzhōu, and Whitewater Arroyo
    • Bovine ephemeral fever virus
    • Orthobunyaviruses
      • Akabane, Douglas, Ngaric, and Xingu
    • Orthonairoviruses
      • Artashat, Dugbe, Issyk-Kul, Kupe, Nairobi sheep disease
    • Phleboviruses
      • Bhanja, Escharte, Heartland, Hunter Island, Malsoor, Morolillo, Salobo, Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
    • Reoviruses
      • African horse sickness, Banna, Bluetongue (exotic serotypes), Peruvian horse sickness, Yunnan orbivirus
    • Somone virus
    • South Bay virus
    • Sripur virus

DURC-PEPP Category 1 Exceptions

  • Coccidioides immitis
  • Coccidioides posadasii
  • Histoplasma capsulatum and Histoplasma capsulatum var. Duboisii
  • Human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) types 1 and 2
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV) types 1 and 2
  • Mpox virus Clade II, unless containing nucleic acids coding for clade I Mpox virus virulence factors
  • Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)
  • Vesicular stomatitis virus

Source Documents

The biological agents, viruses, and pathogens on the DURC-PEPP Policy Category 1 list include:

Questions?

For questions or more information about the DURC-PEPP policy or Category 1 and Category 2 research, email the IBC at [email protected]